Islam mein talaq ki shar'i hesiyat, iska sunnat tareeqa aur Fiqh-e-Hanafi ke mutabiq iske aham ahkaam kya hain?
Answered by Mufti Muhammad Tariq
Talaq Shariah mein nikah ke aqd (contract) ko makhsoos alfaz ke zariye khatam karne ko kehte hain. Islam mein yeh aakhri chara-kar (last resort) ke taur par jaiz rakha gaya hai jab miyan-biwi ke darmiyan samjhota bilkul na-mumkin ho jaye.
**1. Talaq ki Shar'i Hesiyat:**
Halal umoor mein yeh Allah Ta'ala ke nazdeek sakht napasandeedah amal hai.
- **Sunan Abi Dawud 2178 / Sunan Abu Dawood Hadees 2178:** Rasool-Allah (ﷺ) ne farmaya: *"Allah ke nazdeek halal cheezon mein sab se zyada napasandeedah cheez talaq hai."*
**2. Talaq ka Sunnat Tareeqa:**
Quran-e-Kareem ne talaq ka marhalawar (gradual) tareeqa bayan kiya hai taake ruju (reconciliation) ka rasta khula rahe:
- **Surah Al-Baqarah 2:229 / Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 229:** *"Talaq do martaba hai, phir ya toh maroof (achhe) tareeqe se rok lena hai ya bhalai ke sath rukhsat kar dena hai."*
**3. Fiqh-e-Hanafi ke mutabiq Aham Ahkaam:**
- **Talaq-e-Ahsan (Sunnat):** Aurat ke paaki ke ayyam (Tuhr) mein—jis dauran sohbat na hui ho—sirf ek talaq (Talaq-e-Raj'i) di jaye aur phir iddat khatam hone di jaye. Iddat ke andar mard ruju kar sakta hai.
- **Talaq-e-Bid'at:** Ek sath teen talqain dena ya haiz ki halat mein talaq dena sakht gunah aur na-pasandeedah amal hai. Jamhoor Ahl-e-Sunnah aur Fiqh-e-Hanafi ke mutabiq, gunah hone ke bawajood agar koi shakhs ek sath teen talqain de deta hai toh teeno waqe ho jati hain aur aurat mard par hurmat-e-mughallaza ke sath haram ho jati hai.