Kya pichli kuch sadiyon mein Quran-e-Kareem mein koi canonical adjustments ki gayi hain aur Qira'at ka isse kya talluq hai?
Answered by Mufti Muhammad Tariq
Aapka sawal Quran-e-Kareem ke "canonical adjustments" ke mutalliq hai, khaas taur par pichli kuch sadiyon mein.
Is baat ka koi authentic reference Islamic books (Quran-e-Kareem ya Sahih Hadees) mein nahi milta ke Quran-e-Kareem mein pichli kuch sadiyon mein koi "canonical adjustments" hui hain. Islam mein ye aqeedah hai ke Quran-e-Kareem Allah Ta'ala ka kalaam hai aur ye har qism ki tabdeeli se paak hai, jaisa ke Surah Al-Hijr 15:9 mein Allah Ta'ala ne khud iski hifazat ka zimma liya hai.
Jo baat aap "canonical adjustments" se muraad le rahe hain, ho sakta hai uska talluq **Qira'at-e-Sab'ah (Seven Canonical Readings)** ya **Qira'at-e-Asharah (Ten Canonical Readings)** se ho. Ye Qira'at Quran ke matan (text) mein tabdeeli nahi hain, balki ye Nabi Kareem (SAW) se mutawatir sanad ke saath manqool mukhtalif tareeqe hain jinse Quran ko padha gaya hai. Ye mukhtalif Qira'at khud Nabi Kareem (SAW) ke zamane mein Allah Ta'ala ki taraf se ijazat shuda the, jaisa ke Sahih Ahaadith mein iska zikr milta hai:
1. **Sahih al-Bukhari 4992 / Sahih Bukhari Hadees 4992**: Umar ibn Al-Khattab (RA) farmate hain ke maine Hisham ibn Hakim (RA) ko Surah Al-Furqan padhte hue suna. Unki qira'at Nabi Kareem (SAW) ki us qira'at se mukhtalif thi jo maine suni thi. Jab maine unko pakda aur Nabi Kareem (SAW) ke paas le gaya, toh Nabi Kareem (SAW) ne farmaya: "Is tarah padho." Phir Hisham se padhne ko kaha. Phir farmaya: "Is tarah padho." Phir farmaya: "Beshak ye Quran saat ahruf (ways/modes) par nazil hua hai, toh jismein aasani ho usmein se padho."
Is Hadees se ye baat waazih hoti hai ke mukhtalif Qira'at Allah Ta'ala ki taraf se ijazat shuda hain aur ye Quran ke matan mein koi tabdeeli nahi, balki padhne ke mukhtalif sahih tareeqe hain. In Qira'at ko baad ki sadiyon mein scholars ne jama kiya aur unke usool murattab kiye, lekin ye koi "adjustments" nahi the jo Quran ke asal matan ko badalte hon. Quran ka matan (text) pehli sadi Hijri se aaj tak wahi hai.