Economics mein sab se ziada historical aur influential school of thought kaun sa hai?

Economics mein sab se ziada historical aur influential party ya school of thought **Classical Economics** hai. Yeh 18th aur 19th century mein Adam Smith, David Ricardo, aur John Stuart Mill jaise economists ne develop kiya tha. Classical Economics ka focus tha **free markets**, **supply and demand**, aur **laissez-faire** (government ki minimal intervention) par. Adam Smith ki book **"The Wealth of Nations"** (1776) ko economics ki foundation maana jata hai. Ismein unhone **division of labor**, **invisible hand**, aur **self-interest** jaise concepts ko explain kiya tha. Yeh ideas ne modern capitalism ki basis rakhi. Classical Economics ke baad, **Keynesian Economics** (20th century mein John Maynard Keynes ne introduce kiya) aur **Marxist Economics** (Karl Marx ne develop kiya) bhi historical importance rakhte hain, lekin Classical Economics ko sab se pehla aur foundational maana jata hai.