Islam ke buniyadi arkaan (pillars) aur unki tafseel kya hai?

Question

Mufti Muhammad Tariq · Accepted Answer

Jazakallah Khair for your interest in understanding Islam. Islam ek complete way of life hai jo Allah Ta'ala ne insaniyat ki hidayat ke liye nazil farmaya hai. Iski buniyad chand aham aqeede (beliefs) aur ahkam (commandments) par hai.

Main aapko Islam ke chand buniyadi arkaan (pillars) ke bare mein batata hun, jinko samajhna Islam ko samajhne ki pehli seedhi hai:

1.  **Shahadah (Declaration of Faith):** Ye is baat ka iqrar hai ke Allah ke siwa koi mabood nahi aur Muhammad (peace be upon him) Allah ke Rasool hain.
    *   **Quran-e-Kareem:** Surah Al-Baqarah 2:163 / Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 163 - "Aur tumhara Mabood ek hi Mabood hai, uske siwa koi ibadat ke layaq nahi, woh Rehman o Raheem hai."
    *   **Sahih al-Bukhari 8 / Sahih Bukhari Hadees 8:** "Islam ki bunyad paanch cheezon par hai: is baat ki gawahi dena ke Allah ke siwa koi mabood nahi aur Muhammad Allah ke Rasool hain..."

2.  **Salat (Prayer):** Din mein paanch martaba Allah ki ibadat karna. Ye musalman aur Allah ke darmiyan direct connection hai.
    *   **Quran-e-Kareem:** Surah Al-Baqarah 2:43 / Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 43 - "Aur namaz qaim karo aur zakat do aur ruku karne walon ke sath ruku karo."
    *   **Sahih Muslim 8 / Sahih Muslim Hadees 8:** "Allah ne din aur raat mein paanch namazain farz ki hain."

3.  **Zakat (Charity):** Apni daulat ka ek muqarar hissa ghareebon aur zarooratmand logon ko dena. Ye maal ko paak karta hai aur muashre mein insaf qaim karta hai.
    *   **Quran-e-Kareem:** Surah At-Tawbah 9:103 / Surah At-Tawbah Ayat 103 - "Aap unke amwal se sadqa (zakat) lijiye, jiske zariye aap unko paak karein aur unke liye barkat ka sabab banein..."

4.  **Sawm (Fasting):** Ramazan ke mahine mein subah se sham tak khane peene aur degar mamnuat se rukna. Ye taqwa (piety) paida karta hai.
    *   **Quran-e-Kareem:** Surah Al-Baqarah 2:183 / Surah Al-Baqarah Ayat 183 - "Aye Eeman walon! Tum par roze farz kiye gaye hain jaisa ke tumse pehle logon par farz kiye gaye the, taake tum muttaqi ban jao."

5.  **Hajj (Pilgrimage):** Zindagi mein ek baar Makkah ka safar karna, agar koi iski istita'at rakhta ho.
    *   **Quran-e-Kareem:** Surah Aal-e-Imran 3:97 / Surah Aal-e-Imran Ayat 97 - "...Aur Allah ke liye logon par Baitullah ka Hajj karna farz hai, jo us tak pahunchne ki taqat rakhe."
    *   **Sahih al-Bukhari 1773 / Sahih Bukhari Hadees 1773:** "Islam ki bunyad paanch cheezon par hai... aur Hajj karna aur Ramazan ke roze rakhna."

Agar aap kisi khaas pehlu ke bare mein mazeed janna chahte hain, toh zaroor poochiye.