Aaj ke daur mein halal aur haram mein tameez karne ka kya tareeqa hai aur iske liye kin bunyadi usoolon ko mad-e-nazar rakhna chahiye?

Question

Maulana Hafiz Abdullah · Accepted Answer

Aaj ke daur mein halal aur haram mein tameez karne ke liye, humein Quran aur Sahih Hadees ke bunyadi usoolon ko samajhna hoga. Jab kisi masle ka zikr wazeh taur par Quran aur Sahih Hadees mein na ho, toh humein ijtehad (scholarly deduction) ki taraf dekhna hota hai, jo inhi bunyadi usoolon par mabni ho.

1.  **Quran aur Sahih Hadees ki taraf rujoo:** Har masle mein sab se pehle Quran aur Sahih Hadees ko dekha jaye. Jo cheez wazeh taur par halal ya haram qaraar di gayi hai, us mein koi shaq nahi.
    *   Surah Al-Ma'idah 5:3 / Surah Al-Ma'idah Ayat 3 - "Aaj main ne tumhare liye tumhara deen mukammal kar diya hai..." Is ayat se wazeh hota hai ke deen ke bunyadi usool mukammal hain.
    *   Sahih al-Bukhari 7282 / Sahih Bukhari Hadees 7282 - Rasool-Allah (S.A.W) ne farmaya: "Jo cheez Allah ki kitab mein halal ki gayi hai, wo halal hai, aur jo haram ki gayi hai, wo haram hai. Aur jis cheez ke baare mein khamoshi ikhtiyar ki gayi hai, wo maaf hai, toh Allah ki taraf se maaf ki gayi cheezon ko qubool karo, kyunki Allah bhoolne wala nahi hai."

2.  **Usool-e-Fiqh (Islamic Jurisprudence ke Usool):** Jab koi wazeh nass (textual evidence) na ho, toh ulama in usoolon ka istemal karte hain:
    *   **Al-Asl fil Ashyaa' al-Ibahah:** Cheezon mein asal hukm ibahah (jaiz hona) hai, jab tak ke uski hurmat par koi daleel na ho. Yani, jab tak kisi cheez ke haram hone ki wazeh daleel na mile, wo halal hai.
    *   **Qiyas (Analogy):** Kisi naye masle ko us masle par qiyas karna jiska hukm Quran aur Hadees mein wazeh taur par maujood hai.
    *   **Ijma (Consensus):** Muslim ummah ke mujtahid ulama ka kisi masle par ittefaq ho jana.

3.  **Ahl-e-Ilm se rujoo:** Jab aap ko kisi masle mein shaq ho, toh aise ulama se rujoo karein jo Quran aur Sahih Hadees ki gehri samajh rakhte hon aur apne fatwe sirf inhi bunyadi masadir par mabni karte hon. Mukhtalif ulama ki raaye mein ikhtilaf ho sakta hai, is liye aise alim ka intikhab karein jo daleel ki bunyad par baat karte hon.

Is tarah, hum Quran aur Sahih Hadees ke bunyadi usoolon ko samajh kar aur un par amal kar ke halal aur haram mein tameez kar sakte hain.