What is the scientific name and definition for modern humans?

Question

Prof. Zeeshan · Accepted Answer

**Homo sapiens** is the scientific name for modern humans. Here’s a concise breakdown relevant to your studies:

### Key Points:  
1. **Meaning**: Latin for "wise man" or "knowing man."  
2. **Characteristics**:  
   - Bipedal (walks on two legs).  
   - Large brain capacity (advanced reasoning, language, culture).  
   - Opposable thumbs (tool use).  
3. **Evolution**: Evolved ~300,000 years ago in Africa (as per fossil evidence).

**Board Exam Tip**: If asked in a comprehension/essay, link to human evolution (e.g., contrast with *Homo erectus* or Neanderthals).